Background: Rheumatic valvular heart disease is a common complication of rheumatic fever; however combined mitral and tricuspid stenosis is an extremely rare form of multi-valve disease presentation.Case Presentation: We report a case of combined mitral and tricuspid stenosis from rheumatic heart disease (RHD) in a 47-year-old woman who was being m
Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is a spectrum of disorders involving both the heart and the kidneys, either acutely or chronically, in one organ that can lead to dysfunction in the other.Type 1 CRS, the most common CRS, is when acute heart dysfunction impacts acute kidney dysfunction, commonly known as acute kidney injury.Comorbidities involving these t
This essay aims to give a concise reflection on some of the historical and multicultural vicissitudes nowadays faced by certain Western legal systems; this is Standard Editions especially in regards to the desired effectiveness of normative legal systems in certain Western regions.The essay is based on experiences of systems in power blocks (like t